What is the Axle Found in Vehicles?

What is the Axle Found in Vehicles?

The axle found in vehicles is usually an important component that allows the wheels to rotate and the vehicle to move. The axle is a shaft or rod-shaped structure connected to the chassis or chassis parts of the vehicle. The axle helps to connect the wheels to each other and to the body of the vehicle.

What are the basic functions of the axle?

Here is some information;

Turning the Wheels: The axle forms a mechanism that allows the vehicle to move and makes it possible for the wheels to rotate. It is used to transmit the power of the motor to the wheels. Carrying the Vehicle Load: The axle helps to carry the load in the vehicle. It ensures that the wheels touch the ground and supports the vehicle weight.

Suspension and Road Holding: The axle works integrated with the suspension systems in the vehicle (for example, springs and shock absorbers), increasing road holding and providing driving comfort.

Differential and Drive System: The differential located on the rear axle ensures that the power is evenly distributed to the wheels. The axle also works integrated with the drive system in the vehicle (the connection between the engine and the transmission), allowing the vehicle to move forward or Decelerate. Axles are usually divided into two, front axle and rear axle. The front axle supports the front wheels, while the rear axle supports the rear wheels. The rear axle is also connected with the drive system in the vehicle. The front and rear axles are important for the stability and stability of the vehicle and ensure that the vehicle moves safely and efficiently.

How to Tell If the Axle Is Broken in Vehicles?

Failure or damage to the axle on the vehicle may affect the performance, driving comfort and safety of the vehicle.  Here are some important information;

• If the axle is damaged, there may be abnormal movements or tremors in the wheels. You may feel imbalance in the wheels, especially when accelerating the vehicle or cornering.
• With the damage to the axle, you may hear squeaking or clicking sounds coming from the wheels. These sounds can often be more pronounced when you are on the move.
• A broken axle can cause steering vibration. You may feel a noticeable tremor at the wheel, especially when accelerating the car or pressing the brake.
• With the deterioration of the axle, the directivity of the vehicle may decrease. Especially when cornering, there may be situations such as the car not turning the way you want or slipping.
• If the axle is damaged, there may be changes in the angle of the wheels. This can lead to uneven tire wear or problems with wheel alignment.
• A broken axle can cause uneven and rapid wear of tires. Especially if you notice wear on certain areas or edges, this may indicate axle problems.
• A damaged axle can affect the overall performance of the vehicle. The vehicle may be forced, power loss may occur, or fuel consumption may increase.

What should be done If the Axle of the Vehicle Breaks Down?

When you think that the axle is broken in the vehicle or notice its symptoms, it is important to follow the following steps to assess the condition of the axle and make the necessary repairs:

• The Vehicle Must Be Stopped

If you suspect that there is a problem with the axle in your vehicle, pull over to a safe place and stop the vehicle. If you notice abnormalities, especially in the steering control or braking, stop your vehicle to ensure safety.

• Check The Axle

You can visually check the condition of the axle by going under the vehicle or lifting the vehicle. Check for any breaks, cracks, scrapes or bumps on the axle. Examine the wheel connection points and the overall structure of the axle.

• Go to a Specialist Service

If you think there is a problem with the axle, take your vehicle to an automobile service or repair shop. Expert mechanics can conduct a detailed examination of the axle and determine the extent of the damage. They will inform you whether the axle can be repaired or needs to be replaced.

• Repair or Replacement Process

If the axle is damaged, it may not be possible to repair it and it may need to be replaced. Specialists will inform you about what procedures should be performed. In case of axle replacement, make sure to use a quality and suitable spare part.